1. Introduction
Researchers have focused on the study of symmetries prominently over the past decades. Spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry match have had the most luck in this regard what it takes to understand to explain the. quasi-degeneracy in nuclei between single-nucleon states with the quantum number 1–3 Furthermore, pseudospin symmetry is used to feature deformed nuclei and superdeformation to establish an effective shell model.3,4 Many research papers related to the Yukawa potential such as the generalized Yukawa potential,5 generalized Yukawa problems,6 the Dirac Mobius square -Yukawa and Mobius square-quasi Yukawa problems,7 generalized Yukawa potential and tensor terms,8 inversely quadratic Yukawa-like plus Mobius square potentials including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction9 relativistic new Yukawa-like potential and tensor coupling,10 Yukawa field with Coulomb-like interaction,11 relativistic pseudospin and spin symmetries of the energy-dependent Yukawa potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction,12 the inversely quadratic Yukawa potential and tensor interaction13 and relativistic symmetries in Yukawa-type interactions with Coulomb-like tensor14 within the framework of the relativistic Dirac equation focused on the study of these symmetries. Ahmadov et al. (2019)15 present an analytical solution of the modified radial Schrödinger equation for the sum of Cornell and inverse quadratic potential within quantum mechanics by applying the Nikiforov-Uvarov method and obtaining the energy eigenvalues, mass spectrum, and corresponding eigenfunctions for arbitrary l angular momentum quantum numbers. In 2021, Ahmadov et al.16 studied the finite temperature-dependent Schrödinger equation by using the Nikiforoto effthev-Uvarov method and considering the sum of the Cornell, inverse quadratic, and harmonic-type potentials as the potential part of the radial Schrödinger equation and presented analytical expressions for the energy eigenvalues and the radial wave function, and applying the results for the heavy quarkonia and Bc meson masse. Recently, Shakir et al.17 extended an exactly solvable model of a nonrelativistic quantum linear harmonic oscillator with a position-dependent mass to the case where an external homogeneous gravitational field is applied using a generalized free quantum Hamiltonian with position-dependent mass. Very recently Ahmadov et al.,18 presented the bound state solutions of the Dirac equation with spin and pseudo-spin symmetries for the Manning–Rosen potential with Yukawa-like tensor interaction using the supersymmetry quantum mechanics and Nikiforov–Uvarov methods framework and obtained obtain the relativistic energy eigenvalues associated with Dirac spinor components of wave functions. It should be noted that there are other studies of great importance that fall into the treatment of spin and pseudospin within the framework of the relative Dirac equation.19–24 This research aims to shed light with more scrutiny on the study of these symmetries resulting from modified Yukawa potential under relativistic spin and pseudospin symmetries including three-tensor interactions comprising Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like and Hulthén-type potentials from the perspective of a new space includes broader symmetries compared to the space known in the literature. This space is known as a non-commutative space or extended quantum mechanics in the context of Dirac theory we called the deformation Dirac theory DDT and the deformation Schrödinger theory DST for further investigation for new energy values and search for the possibility of discovering new applications. In addition to the well-known axioms that established quantum mechanics known in the literature, we have two additional axioms, the first allocating the non-commutative space- space (The symbol denotes the Weyl-Moyal star product) while the second corresponds to the non-commutative phase-phase The researchers believe that the idea of non-commutativity is the best solution to many physical problems that did not find a convincing solution within the framework of quantum mechanics known in the literature such as quantum gravity, string theory, and the divergence problem in the standard model.25–34 On the other hand, the theory of non-commutativity is a very strong candidate to be the physical tool that unites quantum mechanics with its three interactions (strong-electromagnetic and weak) with gravitational interactions represented in Einstein’s general relativity and the nonsymmetric gravitational theory of Moffat. The idea of extended quantum mechanics EQM is not new but goes back decades and was suggested by Snyder35 in 1947 and its geometric analysis was introduced by Connes in 1991 and 1994.36,37 Seiberg and Witten, extend earlier ideas about the appearance of NC geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field and obtained a new version of gauge fields on noncommutative gauge theory.38 It should be noted that the great mathematical progress during the past decades has encouraged researchers to rely on non-commutative quantum mechanics to delve deeper into understanding atomic and nuclear physical phenomena and to study the interaction between molecules as well. In this context, we have made new contributions in the past years, for example.39–47 I hope that through this study to discover more investigations in the sub-atomic scales and from achieving more scientific knowledge of elementary particles in the field of Nano-scales. Motivated by previous works in literature, we will focus on a new molecular potential, we called it a new modified Yukawa potential within three tensor interactions (Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like, and Hulthén-type potentials) (NMYTTIs) model studied in this work is of the form:
and ({Vmy(rnc)=Vmy(r)−∂Vmy(r)∂rLη2r+O(η2)Smy(rnc)=Smy(r)−∂Smy(r)∂rLη2r+O(η2)
where 3 according to the view of RQM known in the literature:
are the vector and scalar potentials{Vmy(r)=Aexp(−2αr)r2−Bexp(−αr)r+CSmy(r)=Asexp(−2αr)r2−Bsexp(−αr)r+Cs
where48–56:
and are some parameters of modified Yukawa potential, is the screening parameter, is the distance between the two particles in deformation of Dirac theory symmetries and QM symmetries, respectively. The coupling is the scalar product of the usual components of the angular momentum operator and the modified noncommutativity vector which present is the noncommutativity elements parameter. The modified algebraic structure of the covariant canonical commutation relations MASCCCRs, the canonical structure (CS), the Lie structure (LS) and the quantum plane (QP) in the DDT in the representations of Schrödinger, Heisenberg, and interactions pictures, as follows (we have used the natural units )[x(s, h, i)μ, p(s, h, i)ν]=iℏδμνand[x(s, h, i)μ, x(s, h, i)ν]=0⇒
and
[xnc(s,h,i)μ,pnc(s,h,i)ν]=iℏeffδμν[xnc(s,h,i)μ,xnc(s,h,i)ν]={iθμν with θμν∈IC, CS,ifαμνxnc(s, h, i)α with fαμν∈IC, LS,iCαβμνxnc(s, h, i)αxnc(s,h,i)βwith Cαβμν∈IC, QP.
with
and are the generalized coordinates and the corresponding generalizing coordinates in the DDT symmetries while denoting the complex number field. While the uncertainty relations will be changed into the following formula in the new symmetries as follows:|Δx(s, h, i)μΔp(s, h, i)ν|≥ℏδμν2⇒{|Δxnc(s, h, i)μΔpnc(s, h, i)ν|≥ℏeffδμν2|Δxnc(s, h, i)μΔxnc(s, h, i)ν|≥|θμν|2
It is important to note that Eqs. (3) and (4) are covariant equations (the same behavior 57–61:
under Lorentz transformation, which includes boosts and/or rotations of the observer’s inertial frame. We extended the modified equal-time noncommutative canonical commutation relations to include the Heisenberg and interaction pictures in DDT. Here is the effective Planck constant, is the NC parameter and is just an antisymmetric number and ) which is an infinitesimal parameter if compared to the energy values and elements of antisymmetric real matrices and is the Kronecker symbol. The new deformed product form can be expressed with the Weyl-Moyal star product in the symmetries of DDT symmetries as followsh(x)∗g(x)={exp(iεμνθ∂xμ∂xν) (hg) (x) , CS,exp(i2x(s, h, i)ncμgk(i∂xμ, i∂xν)) (hg) (x) , LS, iqG(u, v,∂uμ,∂vν)h(u, v) g(u′, v′)|v′→vu′→u, QP.
with
gα(k, p)=−kμpνfννk+16kμpν(pα−kα) fννlflαm+...
In the current paper, we apply the modified algebraic structure of covariant canonical commutation relations MASCCCRs in the DDT, which allows us to rewrite to the following simple form at the first order of noncommutativity parameter60–63:
as follows(h∗g) (x)=(hg) (x)−iεμνθ2∂xμh∂xνg|xμ=xν+O(θ2)
The indices
and stand for the second and higher-order terms of the NC parameter. Physically, the second term in the last equation presents the effects of space-space non-commutativity. The main aim of the paper is to investigate the -states solutions of the deformed Dirac equation with the NMYTTIs model in the symmetries of DDT, within the frame of the parametric Bopp shift method (BSM). The present paper is organized as follows. The first section includes the scope and purpose of our investigation, while the remaining parts of the paper are structured as follows. A review of the DE with the modified Yukawa potential with three improved tensor interactions is presented in Sect. 2. Sect. 3 is devoted to studying the deformed Dirac equation by applying the usual BSM and the Greene-Aldrich approximation for the centrifugal terms to obtain the effective potentials of the NMYTTIs model in DDT symmetries. Furthermore, via standard perturbation theory, we find the expectation values of some radial terms to calculate the corrected relativistic energy generated by the effect of the perturbed effective potentials of the NMYTTIs model, we derive the global corrected energy with the NMYTTIs model in the DDT symmetries. We will also treat some important special cases, including the study of relativistic cases as a non-relativistic limit in the next section. The present results are applied for calculating the mass spectra of heavy mesons such as heavy-light mesons HLM such as and = Section six is devoted to the conclusions.2. An overview of DE under MYP
This section is devoted to a brief review of a physical system that interacted with modified Yukawa potential MYP within three tensor interactions comprising Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like, and Hulthén-type potentials, this system can be described by the following equation:
HmyDΨnk(r, θ, ϕ)=EnkΨnk(r, θ, ϕ)
here
HmyD=cαp+β(Mc2+Smy(r))−iβrU(r)+Vmy(r)
is the Dirac Hamiltonian operator,
is reduced rest mass, is the momentum. The vector potential due to the four-vector linear momentum operator and space-time scalar potential due to the mass, represents the relativistic eigenvalues, representing the principal and spin-orbit coupling terms, respectively. The tensor interaction is composed with mixed of three potentials given by:U(r)=−1r(Hc+HYexp(−∞⋅))−HHexp(−αr)1−exp(−αr)
here
and are the Coulomb, Yukawa, and Hulthén parameters, the effect of mixed-like tensor terms has been reported to remove the degeneracies in the Dirac theory, and are the usual Dirac matrices. Since the MYP has spherical symmetry, the solutions of the known form are allowed:Ψnk(r,θ,φ)=(Fnk(r)rYljm(θ,φ)iGnk(r)rYlpsjm(θ,φ))
The two functions
and represent the upper and lower components of the Dirac spinors while and are the spin and pseudospin spherical harmonics and is the projection on the z-axis. The upper and lower components and satisfying the two uncoupled differential equations as below:[d2dr2−k(k+1)r−2+Uglt−seff(r)−(M+Enk−Δmy(r))(M−Enk+Σmy(r))+dΔmy(r)dr(ddr+kr−U(r))M+Enk−Δmy(r)]Fnk(r)=0
and
[d2dr2−k(k−1)r−2+Uglt−peff(r)−(M+Enk−Δmy(r)))(M−Enk+Σmy(r))+dΣmy(r)dr(d−kdr+U(r))M+Enk+Σny(r)]Gnk(r)=0
here
Uglt−s/peff(r)=2kU(r)r∓dU(r)dr−U2(r),
After a straightforward calculation, we can express
asUglt−speff(r)=a∓1r2+a2exp(−αr)r2+b∓1exp(−αr)r+b2exp(−2αr)r2+a3exp(−αr)r(1−exp(−αr))+a∓4exp(−2αr)(1−exp(−αr))2+a∓5exp(−αr)1−exp(−αr)+a6exp(−2αr)r(1−exp(−αr))
with
, , , , , and while and are determined by:{Σmy(r)=Aexp(−2αr)r2−Bexp(−αr)rand dΔmy(r)dr=0(Δ=Cs) Spin sy. limitΔmy(r)=Aexp(−2αr)r2−Bexp(−αr)r and dΣmy(r)dr=0 (Σ=Cps) P-spin sy. limit
We obtain the following second-order Schrödinger-like equation in RQM symmetries, respectively:
[d2dr2−k(k+1)r−2+Uglt−seff(r)−βs(M−Esnk+Σmy(r))]Fnk(r)=0
and
[d2dr2−k(k−1)r−2+Uglt−peff(r)−(M+Epsnk−Δmy(r))βps]Gnk(r)=0
with 3 used the NUM method and Greene-Aldrich approximation for the centrifugal term to obtain the expressions for the wave function as hypergeometric polynomials and in RQM symmetries as,
and are equals and respectively. The authors of Ref.Fnk(s)=Nsnks√Ws(1−s)12+χsnkP(2√Ws, 2χsnk)n(1−2s)
Gnk(s)=Npsnks√Wps(1−s)12+χpsnkP(2√Wps, 2χpsnk)n(1−2s)
with
and
while are given by:{Ls=ε2sα2+βsCα2+βsBα+βsA+HY(HY−1)+(HHα+2HY) HHα,Ks=2ε2sα2+2βsCα2+βsBα−HY(2k+2Hc+2)−(2k+2Hc+1) HHα,Ws=ε2sα2+βsCα2+(k+Hc) (k+Hc+1)Wps=ε2psα2−βpsCα2+(k+Hc) (k+Hc−1)Lps=ε2psα2−βpsCα2−βpsBα−βpsA+HY(HY+1)+(HHα+2HY) HHα,Kps=2ε2psα2−2βpsCα2−βpsBα−HY(2k+2Hc−2)−(2k+2Hc−1) HHα.
here
while and are the normalization constants. For the spin symmetry and the p-spin symmetry, the equations of energy are given:n2+(n+12)+(2n+1) (χsnk+√Ws)−Ks+2Ws+2√Wsχsnk=0
n2+(n+12)+(2n+1) (χsnk+√Wps)−Kps+2Wps+2√Wpsχsnk=0
From the definition of Jacobi polynomials:
P(an, bn)n(1−2s)=Γ(n+an+1)n!Γ(an+1)2F1(−n, n+an+bn+1; 1+an, s)
we obtain
and represent the upper and lower components of the Dirac spinors as a function of the wave function as hypergeometric polynomials and as follows:\small F_{\text{nk}}(s) = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}}s^{\sqrt{W^{s}}}(1 - s)^{\frac{1}{2} + \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s}}{}_{2}F_{1}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s};\ V^{s},\ s \right)\tag{20}
\small G_{\text{nk}}(s) = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{nps}}s^{\sqrt{W^{\text{ps}}}}(1 - s)^{\frac{1}{2} + \chi_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps}}}{}_{2}F_{1}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps}};\ V^{\text{ps}},\ s \right)\tag{21}
with
while and3. The new solutions of DDE under NMYTTIs in DDT symmetries
3.1. Review of BSM
In this subsection, we are going to solve the deformed Dirac equation DDE with NMYTTIs by using Bopp’s shift method. We obtained DDE by applying the new principles which we have seen in the introduction, Eqs. (4) and (7), summarized in new relationships, MASCCCRs, and the notion of the Weyl-Moyal star product. These data allow us to rewrite the usual radial Dirac equations in Eq. (8) in the DDT symmetries as follows:
\small\left(\begin{array}{l} \alpha \mathbf{p}+\boldsymbol{\beta}\left(M+S_{m y}(r)\right) \\ -i \beta \mathbf{r} U(r)-\left(E_{n k}-V_{m y}(r)\right) \end{array}\right) * \Psi_{n k}(r, \theta, \varphi)=0\tag{22}
Thus, the upper and lower components
and satisfying the following second-order differential equations in the DDT symmetries:\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^2}{d r^2}-k(k+1) r^{-2}+U_{e f f}^{g l t-s}(r) \\ -\beta_s\left(M-E_{n k}^s+\Sigma_{m y}(r)\right) \end{array}\right] * F_{n k}(r)=0\tag{23}
and
\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^2}{d r^2}-k(k-1) r^{-2}+U_{e f f}^{g l t-p}(r) \\ -\left(M+E_{n k}^{p s}-\Delta_{m y}(r)\right) \beta_{p s} \end{array}\right] * G_{n k}(r)=0\tag{24}
Among the possible paths to finding solutions to Eqs. (23) and (24) are according to the application of the Connes method,36,37 or the Seiberg and Witten map.38 It is known to specialists that the star product can be translated into the ordinary product known in the literature using what is called Bopp’s shift method. Bopp, F. was the first to consider pseudo-differential operators obtained from a symbol by the quantization rules instead of the ordinary correspondence respectively. This procedure is known by Bopp’s shifts for researchers, and this quantization procedure is known by Bopp quantization.58,64–69 This method has achieved considerable success in recent years. In the search for solutions to the NR deformed Schrödinger equation DSE is under the influence of several different potentials (See the references70–76). The success of this method was not limited to the DSE, but extended to the study of various relativistic physics problems, for example, the deformed KGE (See the references77–83), for the DDE (See the references84–87) and for the deformed Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equation DDKPE.59,78,79 Thus, Bopp’s shift method BSM is based on reducing second-order linear differential equations of the DSE, DKG, DDE, and DDKPE with Weyl-Moyal star product to second-order linear differential equations of SE, KGE, DE, and DKPE without Weyl-Moyal star product with simultaneous translation in the space-space. It is worth motioning that BSM permutes to reduce the above equations to the simplest form:
\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^2}{d r^2}-k(k+1) r_{n c}^{-2}+U_{e f f}^{g l t}\left(r_{n c}\right) \\ -\beta_s\left(M-E_{n k}^s+\Sigma_{m y}\left(r_{n c}\right)\right) \end{array}\right] F_{n k}(r)=0\tag{25}
and
\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^2}{d r^2}-k(k-1) r_{n c}^{-2}+U_{e f f}^{g l t}\left(r_{n c}\right) \\ -\left(M+E_{n k}^{p s}-\Delta_{m y}\left(r_{n c}\right)\right) \beta_{p s} \end{array}\right] G_{n k}(r)=0\tag{26}
The modified equal-time noncommutative canonical commutation relations with the notion of Weyl-Moyal star product in Eqs. (4) become new form with ordinary known products in literature is as follows (see, e.g.,58,64–68):
\scriptsize \left\lbrack x_{\mu}^{\text{nc}^{(s,\ h,\ i)}},\ p_{\nu}^{\text{nc}^{(s,\ h,\ i)}} \right\rbrack = i\hslash_{\text{eff}}\delta_{\text{μν}}\text{ and }\left\lbrack x_{\mu}^{\text{nc}^{(s,\ h,\ i)}},\ x_{\nu}^{\text{nc}^{(s,\ h,\ i)}} \right\rbrack = {i\theta}_{\text{μν}}\tag{27}
The asymmetrical Bopp shift allows us to express the generalized Hermitian operators 58,64–68:
and in the symmetries of deformation Dirac theory on the corresponding parameters and in ordinary QM as\left\{\begin{array}{l} x_\mu^{n c(s, h, i)}=x_\mu^{(s, h, i)}-\sum_{v=1}^3 \frac{i \theta_{\mu v}}{2} p_v^{(s, h, i)} \\ p_\mu^{n c(s, h, i)}=p_\mu^{(s, h, i)} \end{array}\right.\tag{28}
here 84–87 while the new operators , , and in the DDT symmetries, are expressed as:
and are corresponding coordinates in the RQM symmetries. This allows us to find the operator equal\small\left\{ \begin{matrix} V_{\text{my}}\left( r_{\text{nc}} \right) = V_{\text{my}}(r) - \frac{\partial V_{\text{my}}(r)}{\partial r}\frac{L\eta}{2r} + O\left( \eta^{2} \right) \\ U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - s}\left( r_{\text{nc}} \right) = U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - s}(r) - \frac{\partial U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - s}(r)}{\partial r}\frac{L\eta}{2r} + O\left( \eta^{2} \right) \\ U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - p}\left( r_{\text{nc}} \right) = U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - p}(r) - \frac{\partial U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - p}(r)}{\partial r}\frac{L^{p}\eta}{2r} + O\left( \eta^{2} \right) \\ \begin{matrix} k(k + 1)\ r_{\text{nc}}^{- 2} = k(k + 1)\ r^{- 2} + \\ k(k + 1)\ r^{- 4}\mathbf{L}\boldsymbol{\eta} + O\left( \eta^{2} \right) \\ \end{matrix} \\ \begin{matrix} k(k - 1)\ r_{\text{nc}}^{- 2} = k(k - 1)\ r^{- 2} + \\ k(k - 1)\ r^{- 4}\mathbf{L}^{p}\boldsymbol{\eta} + O\left( \eta^{2} \right) \\ \end{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\tag{29}
Substituting Eqs. (25) into Eqs. (21) and (22), we obtain the following two similar Schrödinger equations:
\small\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^2}{d r^2}-\frac{k(k+1)}{r^2}+U_{e f f}^{g l t}(r) \\ -\beta_s\left(M-E_{n k}^s+\Sigma_{m y}(r)\right)-\Sigma_{m y}^{p e r t}(r) \end{array}\right] F_{n k}(r)=0\tag{30}
and
\scriptsize \left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d^2}{d r^2}-\frac{k(k-1)}{r^2}+U_{e f f}^{g l t}(r) \\ -\left(M+E_{n k}^{p s}-\Delta_{m y}(r)\right) \beta_{p s}-\Delta_{m y}^{p e r t}(r) \end{array}\right] G_{n k}(r)=0\tag{31}
with
\scriptsize \Sigma_{m y}^{p e r t}(r)=\left[-\frac{1}{2 r} \frac{\partial U_{e f f}^{g l t}(r)}{\partial r}+\frac{k(k+1)}{r^4}-\frac{\beta_s}{2 r} \frac{\partial V_{m y}(r)}{\partial r}\right] \mathbf{L} \eta\tag{32}
and
\scriptsize \Delta_{m y}^{p e r t}(r)=\left[-\frac{1}{2 r} \frac{\partial U_{e f f}^{\text {glt }}(r)}{\partial r}+\frac{k(k-1)}{r^4}-\frac{\beta_{p s}}{2 r} \frac{\partial V_{m y}(r)}{\partial r}\right] \mathbf{L} \eta\tag{33}
By comparing (Eqs. (12) and (13)) and (Eqs. (30) and (31)), we observe two additive potentials
and Moreover, these terms are proportional to the infinitesimal noncommutativity parameter . From a physical point of view, this means that these two spontaneously generated terms and as a result of the topological properties of the deformation space-space can be considered very small compared to the fundamental terms and respectively. A direct calculation gives and as follows:\begin{matrix} \frac{\partial V_{\text{my}}(r)}{\partial r} = - 2\alpha A\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{2}} - 2A\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{3}} \\ + \alpha B\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r} + B\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{2}} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{34}
and
\begin{matrix} \frac{\partial U_{\text{eff}}^{\text{glt} - \frac{s}{p}}(r)}{\partial r} = \frac{- 2a_{{}_{1}}^{\mp}}{r^{3}} + a_{7}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{2}} - 2a_{{}_{2}}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{3}} \\ - {\alpha b}_{1}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r} - 2{\alpha b}_{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{2}} - 2b_{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{3}} \\ - {\alpha a}_{{}_{3}}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{2}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} + a_{{}_{3}}\frac{- \alpha\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} \\ - {\alpha a}_{{}_{3}}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} - 2{\alpha a}_{{}_{4}}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} \\ - 2{\alpha a}_{{}_{4}}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - 3r)}{\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{3}} - {\alpha a}_{5}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r)} \\ - {\alpha a}_{5}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} - a_{6}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{2}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} \\ - 2{\alpha a}_{6}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} - {\alpha a}_{6}\frac{\text{exp}( - 3\alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{35}
with
. Substituting Eq. (34) and (35) into Eqs. (32) and (33), we obtain spontaneously generated terms as follows:\begin{matrix} \Sigma_{my}^{pert}(r) = (\frac{k(k + 1) + a_{{}_{1}}^{\mp}}{r^{4}} - \frac{a_{{}_{7}} + B}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{3}} \\ + a_{{}_{2}}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{4}} + \frac{{\alpha b}_{1}^{\mp} - \alpha B}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{2}} \\ + \left( {\alpha b}_{2} + \alpha A \right)\ \frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{3}} + \left( b_{2} + A \right)\ \frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{4}} \\ + \frac{{\alpha a}_{{}_{3}}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{3}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} - \frac{{\alpha a}_{{}_{3}}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r^{2}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} \\ + \frac{{\alpha a}_{{}_{3}}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{2}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} + {\alpha a}_{{}_{4}}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} \\ + {\alpha a}_{{}_{4}}^{\mp}\frac{\text{exp}( - 3r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{3}} + \frac{{\alpha a}_{5}^{\mp}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - \alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} \\ + \frac{{\alpha a}_{5}^{\mp}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}} + \frac{a_{6}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{3}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} \\ + {\alpha a}_{6}\frac{\text{exp}( - 2\alpha r)}{r^{2}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)} + \frac{{\alpha a}_{6}}{2}\frac{\text{exp}( - 3\alpha r)}{r^{2}\left( 1 - \text{exp}( - \alpha r) \right)^{2}})\mathbf{L}\eta \\ \end{matrix}\tag{36}
Whereas, the generated potential
can be obtained by applying the two simultaneous transformations from Eq. (36):\scriptsize \Delta_{m y}^{p e r t}(r)=\sum_{m y}^{p e r t}(r)\left[\begin{array}{l} \beta_s \rightarrow \beta_{p s},\left(a_1^{-}, b_1^{-}, a_4^{-}, a_5^{-}, a_7^{-}\right) \rightarrow \\ \left(a_1^{+}, b_1^{+}, a_4^{+}, a_5^{+}, a_7^{+}\right) \text {and }(k+1) \rightarrow k(k-1) \end{array}\right]\tag{37}
For spin symmetry, we first consider Eq. (30), which contains the improved midfield Yukawa potential with three improved tensor interactions in the deformation of Dirac theory symmetries. It can be solved exactly only for 88:
and in the absence of tensor interactions since the two centrifugal terms (proportional to and vanish. In the case of arbitrary an appropriate approximation should be used in centrifugal terms. We apply the following improved approximation which was applied by Greene and Aldrich\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{r^{2}} \approx \frac{\alpha^{2}}{\left( 1 - e^{- \alpha r} \right)^{2}} = \frac{\alpha^{2}}{(1 - s)^{2}} \\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{r} \approx \frac{\alpha}{1 - e^{- \alpha r}} = \frac{\alpha}{1 - s} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{38}
It should be noted that this approximation has been used successfully in other references, including, for example,.89 For the p-spin symmetry, we now consider Eq. (31) and will follow similar steps to the spin-symmetry case in the deformation of Dirac theory symmetries. Same as before, Eq. (31) cannot be solved exactly for and without tensor interaction, since the two centrifugal terms (proportional to and Applying the approximations Eq. (37) to the centrifugal terms of Eqs. (35) and (36), the general form of the additive potentials and will be as follows:
\begin{aligned} & \sum_{m y}^{p e r t}(r)=\left(\beta_{n k}^{1 s} \frac{1}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{2 s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^3}\right. \\ & +\beta_{n k}^{3 s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{4 s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^2}+\beta_{n k}^{5 s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^3} \\ & +\beta_{n k}^{6 s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{7 s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{8 s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^3} \\ & \left.+\beta_{n k}^{9 s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{10 s} \frac{s^3}{(1-s)^4}\right) \mathbf{L} \boldsymbol{\eta} \end{aligned}\tag{39}
and
\begin{aligned} & \Delta_{m y}^{p e r t}(r)=\left(\beta_{n k}^{1 p s} \frac{1}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{2 p s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^3}\right. \\ & +\beta_{n k}^{3 p s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{4 p s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^2}+\beta_{n k}^{5 p s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^3} \\ & +\beta_{n k}^{6 p s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{7 p s} \frac{s}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{8 p s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^3} \\ & \left.+\beta_{n k}^{9 p s} \frac{s^2}{(1-s)^4}+\beta_{n k}^{10 p s} \frac{s^3}{(1-s)^4}\right) \mathbf{L}^p \boldsymbol{\eta} \end{aligned}\tag{40}
with
\left\{ \begin{matrix} \beta_{\text{nk}}^{1s} = \left( k(k + 1) + a_{{}_{1}}^{-} \right)\ \alpha^{4}\text{, } \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{2s} = - \frac{\left( a_{{}_{7}} + B \right)\ \alpha^{3}}{2} - \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{{}_{3}}}{2} \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{3s} = a_{{}_{2}}\alpha^{4} + \frac{\alpha^{4}a_{{}_{3}}}{2}\text{, } \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{4s} = \alpha^{2}\left( \frac{{\alpha b}_{1}^{-} - \alpha B}{2} + \frac{\alpha^{2}a_{5}^{-}}{2} \right) \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{5s} = {\alpha b}_{2}\alpha^{3} + {\alpha A\alpha}^{3} + \frac{\alpha^{2}a_{5}^{\mp}}{2}, \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{6s} = \left( b_{2} + A \right)\ \alpha^{4} + \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{{}_{3}}}{2} \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{7s} = \frac{\alpha^{4}a_{{}_{3}}}{2}\text{, }\beta_{\text{nk}}^{8s} = \alpha^{2}a_{{}_{4}}^{-} + \alpha^{3}a_{6}, \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{9s} = \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{6}}{2}\text{ and }\beta_{\text{nk}}^{\text{10}s} = \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{6}}{2} + \alpha^{2}a_{{}_{4}}^{-} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \tag{41.1}
while
\scriptsize \left\{ \begin{matrix} \beta_{\text{nk}}^{1\text{ps}} = \left( k(k - 1) + a_{{}_{1}}^{+} \right)\ \alpha^{4}\text{, } \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{2\text{ps}} = - \frac{\left( a_{{}_{7}} + B \right)\ \alpha^{3}}{2} - \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{{}_{3}}}{2} \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{3\text{ps}} = a_{{}_{2}}\alpha^{4} + \frac{\alpha^{4}a_{{}_{3}}}{2}\text{, } \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{4\text{ps}} = \alpha^{2}\left( \frac{{\alpha b}_{1}^{+} - \alpha B}{2} + \frac{\alpha^{2}a_{5}^{-}}{2} \right) \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{5\text{sp}} = {\alpha b}_{2}\alpha^{3} + {\alpha A\alpha}^{3} + \frac{\alpha^{2}a_{5}^{+}}{2}, \ast \beta_{\text{nk}}^{6\text{ps}} = \left( b_{2} + A \right)\ \alpha^{4} + \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{{}_{3}}}{2} \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{7\text{ps}} = \frac{\alpha^{4}a_{{}_{3}}}{2}\text{, }\beta_{\text{nk}}^{8\text{ps}} = \alpha^{2}a_{{}_{4}}^{+} + \alpha^{3}a_{6}, \\ \beta_{\text{nk}}^{9\text{ps}} = \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{6}}{2}\text{ and }\beta_{\text{nk}}^{\text{10ps}} = \frac{\alpha^{3}a_{6}}{2} + \alpha^{2}a_{{}_{4}}^{+} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \tag{41.2}
In particular, the results obtained by the Greene and Aldrich approximation, for small values of
are in good agreement with those obtained using other methods. We have replaced the term and with the approximation in Eq. (37). The modified Yukawa potential under spin(pseudo) symmetries with three tensor interactions is extended by including new additive potentials and expressed in terms proportional to the radial terms and to become the improved modified Yukawa potential under spin(pseudo) symmetries with three improved tensor interactions in deformation Dirac theory symmetries. The generated new two effective potentials and are also proportional to the infinitesimal vector This allows us to consider the new additive parts of the effective potential and as perturbation potentials compared with the main potentials and the parent potential operator in the symmetries of Dirac theory of deformation, that is, the two inequality and has become achieved to calculate the expectation values of previous radial terms. That is all physical justifications for applying the time-independent perturbation theory become satisfied. This allows us to give a complete prescription for determining the energy level of the generalized excited states.3.2. The expectation values under NMYP in the DDT for spin symmetry
In this subsection, we want to apply the perturbative theory, in the case of deformation Dirac theory symmetries, we find the expectation values
and for the spin symmetry taking into account the wave function which we have seen previously in Eq. (20). Thus, after straightforward calculations, we obtain the following results:\scriptsize M_{1\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}}}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 3}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.1}
\scriptsize M_{2\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.2}
\scriptsize M_{3\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 3}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.3}
\scriptsize M_{4\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.4}
\scriptsize M_{5\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.5}
\scriptsize M_{6\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 3}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.6}
\scriptsize M_{7\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 3}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.7}
\scriptsize M_{8\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.8}
\scriptsize M_{9\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 3}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.9}
\scriptsize M_{\text{10}\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\overset{+ \infty}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 3}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 3}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ dr\tag{42.10}
with
We have used useful abbreviations to avoid the extra burden of writing equations. Furthermore, we have applied the property of the spherical harmonics, which has the form:\int Y_l^m\left(\theta^{\prime}, \varphi^{\prime}\right) Y_{l^{\prime}}^{m^{\prime}}(\theta, \varphi) \sin (\theta) d \theta d \varphi=\delta_{l l^{\prime}} \delta_{m m^{\prime}}
Introducing the change of variable
This maps the region to and allows us to obtain , and transform Eqs. into the following form:\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{1\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.1}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{2\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.2}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{3\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.3}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{4\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.4}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{5\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.5}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{6\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.6}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{7\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.7}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{8\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.8}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{9\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.9}
\scriptsize\begin{aligned} M&_{\text{10}\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} \\ &= \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\overset{+ 1}{\underset{0}{\int_{}^{}}}s^{2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 3 - 1}(1 - s)^{2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 - 1}\mathrm{\Upsilon}\left( n,\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ W^{s},\ s \right)\ ds\end{aligned}\tag{43.10}
We can evaluate the above integrals either in a recurrence way through the physical values of the principal quantum number 90 and applied by Zhang,91 to obtain the general excited state directly. We calculate the integrals in Eqs. with the help of the special integral formula:
and then generalize the result to the general excited state or we use the method proposed by Dong et al.\begin{aligned} & \int_0^{+1} s^{\alpha-1}(1-s)^{\beta-1}\left[{ }_2 F_1\left(c_1, c_2 ; c_3 ; s\right)\right]^2 d s \\ & =\frac{\Gamma(\alpha) \Gamma(\beta)}{\Gamma(\alpha+\beta)}{ }_3 F_2\left(c_1, c_2, \beta ; c_3, \beta+\alpha ; 1\right) \end{aligned}\tag{44}
here
is the generalized hypergeometric function and which is equal , is the rising factorial or Pochhammer symbol while denoting the usual Gamma function. By identifying Eq. (44) with the integrals, we obtain the following results:\begin{matrix} M_{1\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.1}
\begin{matrix} M_{2\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s};\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.2}
\begin{matrix} M_{3\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.3}
\begin{matrix} M_{4\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s};\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.4}
\begin{matrix} M_{5\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.5}
\begin{matrix} M_{6\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s};\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.6}
\begin{matrix} M_{7\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ \chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.7}
\begin{matrix} M_{8\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1;\ V^{s},\ 2X_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.8}
\begin{matrix} M_{9\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = \frac{N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}}{\alpha}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s};\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s};\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.9}
and
\begin{matrix} M_{\text{10}\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}} = N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ns}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{s}} + 3 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1 \right)} \\ 3F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{\text{nk}}^{s},\ 2\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} - 2;\ V^{s},\ X_{\text{nk}}^{s} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{45.10}
with
.3.3. The expectation values under NMYP in the DDT for the p-spin symmetry
Now, we apply the perturbative theory to find the following expectation values
, and for p-spin symmetry under NMYP in the DDT with three tensor interactions taking into account the wave function which we have seen previously in Eq. (21). We examine the two expressions of the two wave functions shown in Eqs. (20) and (21), we note that there is a possibility of moving from the upper wave function to the other lower wave function by making the following substitutions:N_{\text{nk}}^{s} \Leftrightarrow N_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps}}\text{, }\sqrt{W^{s}} \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{W^{\text{ps}}}\text{ and }\chi_{\text{nk}}^{s} \Leftrightarrow \chi_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps}}\tag{46}
allows us to obtain the expectation values for p-spin symmetry from Eqs.
without re-calculation, as follows:\begin{matrix} M_{1\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.1}
\begin{matrix} M_{2\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 1 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 1;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps};\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.2}
\begin{matrix} M_{3\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} - 1 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps} - 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.3}
\begin{matrix} M_{4\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} + 1 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps};\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.4}
\begin{matrix} M_{5\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 1 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} + 1 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 1;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.5}
\begin{matrix} M_{6\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps};\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.6}
\begin{matrix} M_{7\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \Gamma\left( \chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} - 1 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ \chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps} - 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.7}
\begin{matrix} M_{8\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 2 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 1 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} + 1 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 1;\ V^{ps},\ 2X_{nk}^{ps} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.8}
\begin{matrix} M_{9\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 5 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps};\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.9}
and
\begin{matrix} M_{\text{10}\left( {nl}^{ps}m^{ps} \right)}^{ps - my} = N_{nk}^{{nps}2}\frac{\Gamma\left( 2\sqrt{W^{ps}} + 3 \right)\ \Gamma\left( 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2 \right)}{\Gamma\left( X_{nk}^{ps} + 1 \right)} \\ {}_{3}F_{2}\left( - n,\ Q_{nk}^{ps},\ 2\chi_{nk}^{ps} - 2;\ V^{ps},\ X_{nk}^{ps} + 1;\ 1 \right)\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{47.10}
with
3.4 The corrected energy for the NMYP in DDT symmetries
Based on our strategy that we have successfully applied in previous works and which we try to develop in every new work. We can say that the global relativistic energy in the perspective of DDT produced with the NMYP model as a result of a major contribution to relativistic energy known in the literature under modified Yukawa potential under three-tensor interactions model in usual Dirac theory and which we paved for through a quick look for the spin(p-spin)-symmetry in Eqs. (17) and (18), while the new contributions are produced from the topological properties under space-space deformation, which can be evaluated through several contributions; we will address three of them. The first one has generated from the effect of the perturbed spin-orbit and pseudo(spin-orbit) effective potentials
and corresponds to spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry. These perturbed effective potentials are obtained by replacing the coupling of the angular momentums and operators and the NC vector with the new equivalent couplings and for spin-symmetry and p-spin-symmetry, respectively (with ). This degree of freedom comes considering that the infinitesimal NC vector is arbitrary. We have oriented the spins- of the fermionic particles to become parallels to the vector which interacted with improved modified Yukawa potential including generalized (Coulomb-Yukawa and Hulthén)-like tensor interactions. Moreover, we replace the new spin-orbit and pseudo(spin-orbit) couplings and with the corresponding new physical form and with and for a spin (p-spin)-symmetry, respectively. Furthermore, in RQM, the operators ( and form a complete set of conserved physics quantities, the eigenvalues of the operators and are equal to the values and , with and for spin-symmetry and p-spin-symmetry, respectively. As a direct consequence, the partially corrected energies and due to the perturbed effective potentials and produced for the excited state, in DDT symmetries are as follows:\left\{ \begin{matrix} \begin{matrix} {\Delta E}_{\text{my}}^{\text{so} - s} = \eta\left( j(j + 1) - k(k + 1) - \frac{3}{4}) \right) \\ \ \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{my}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right) \\ \end{matrix} \\ \begin{matrix} {\Delta E}_{\text{my}}^{\text{so} - \text{ps}} = \eta\left( j(j + 1) - k(k - 1) - \frac{3}{4} \right)\ \\ \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{my}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right) \\ \end{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \tag{48}
The global two expectation values
and for a spin (p-spin)-symmetry, respectively are determined from the following expressions:\scriptsize \left\{\begin{array}{c} \langle V\rangle_{(n l m)}^{m y}\left(n, \alpha, A, B, H_c, H_Y, H_H\right)=\sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \beta_{n k}^{\mu s} M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m y} \\ \left\langle V^{p s}\right\rangle_{\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{m y}\left(n, \alpha, A, B, H_c, H_Y, H_H\right)=\sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \beta_{n k}^{\mu p s} M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-m y} \end{array}\right.\tag{49}
Where
and are determined from Eqs. (40) and (41) while and are determined from Eqs. and Eqs. ), respectively. The second main part is obtained from the magnetic effect of the perturbative effective potentials and under the NMYP model in the deformation of Dirac theory symmetries. These effective potentials are achieved when we replace both ( and by and respectively, and by and by here ( and are present the intensity of the magnetic field induced by the effect of the deformation of space-space geometry and a new infinitesimal noncommutativity parameter, so that the physical unit of the original noncommutativity parameter (length) is the same unit of , we have also need to apply and and for a spin(p-spin)-symmetry, respectively. All of these data allow for the discovery of the new energy shift and due to the perturbed Zeeman effect created by the influence of the NMYP model for the excited state in deformation Dirac theory symmetries as follows:\scriptsize \left\{ \begin{matrix} \begin{matrix} {\Delta E}_{\text{my}}^{\text{mg} - s}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H},\ \sigma,\ m \right) = \sigma\aleph \\ \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{my}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ m \\ \end{matrix} \\ \begin{matrix} {\Delta E}_{\text{my}}^{\text{mg} - \text{ps}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H},\ \sigma,\ m^{\text{ps}} \right) = \sigma\aleph \\ \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm}^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{my}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ m^{\text{ps}} \\ \end{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \tag{50}
We will now refer to the generation of another phenomenon as a result of the influence of topological properties under the NMYP model on DDT symmetries. This physical phenomenon is produced automatically from the influence of perturbed effective potentials
and which we have seen in Eqs. (39) and (40). We consider the fermionic particles undergoing rotation with angular velocity . The features of this subjective phenomenon are determined through the replace the arbitrary vector with Allowing us to replace the two couplings and with and respectively, as follows:\begin{pmatrix} L\mathbf{\eta} \\ L^{\text{ps}}\mathbf{\eta} \\ \end{pmatrix}\ \rightarrow \chi\begin{pmatrix} \mathbf{\Omega L} \\ \mathbf{\Omega L}^{\text{ps}} \\ \end{pmatrix}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \text{for spin-sy.} \\ \text{for p-spin-sy.} \\ \end{matrix} \right. \tag{51}
Here
is just an infinitesimal real proportional constant. We can express the effective potential and which induced the rotational movements of the fermionic particles as follows:\begin{aligned} & \left(\begin{array}{c} \sum_{m y}^{\text {pert }}(s) \\ \Delta_{m y}^{\text {pert }}(s) \end{array}\right) \rightarrow \\ & \left(\begin{array}{l} \sum_{\text {pert }}^{m y-r o t}(s) \\ \Delta_{\text {pert }}^{m y-r o t}(s) \end{array}\right)=\chi\left(\begin{array}{c} \left(\sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \beta_{n k}^{\mu s} M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m y}\right) \mathbf{L}\\ \left(\sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \beta_{n k}^{\mu s} M_{\mu(n l m)}^{p s-m y}\right) \mathbf{L}^{p s} \end{array}\right) \mathbf{\Omega} \\ & \end{aligned}\tag{52}
To simplify the calculations, we choose the rotational velocity
parallel to the axis this, of course, does not change the physical nature of the studied problem as much as it simplifies the calculations. Then we transform the spin-orbit couplings into the new physical phenomena as follows:\begin{pmatrix} \Sigma_{\text{pert}}^{\text{my} - \text{rot}}(s)\ \mathbf{L} \\ \Delta_{\text{pert}}^{\text{my} - \text{rot}}(s)\ L^{\text{ps}} \\ \end{pmatrix}\ \mathbf{\Omega} = \chi\mathbf{\Omega}\begin{pmatrix} \Sigma_{\text{pert}}^{\text{my} - \text{rot}}(s)\ L_{z} \\ \Delta_{\text{pert}}^{\text{my} - \text{rot}}(s)\ l_{z}^{\text{ps}} \\ \end{pmatrix}\tag{53}
All of this data allows for the discovery of the new corrected energy
and due to the perturbed effective potentials and which is generated automatically by the influence of the new modified Yukawa potential including generalized (Coulomb-Yukawa and Hulthén)-like tensor interactions for the excited state in DDT symmetries as follows:\begin{pmatrix} {\Delta E}_{\text{my}}^{\text{rot} - s} \\ {\Delta E}_{\text{my}}^{\text{rot} - \text{ps}} \\ \end{pmatrix} = \chi\Omega\begin{pmatrix} \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{my}}m \\ \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{my}}m^{\text{ps}} \\ \end{pmatrix}\tag{54}
It is worth mentioning that the authors of Ref.92 studied rotating isotropic and anisotropic harmonically confined ultra-cold Fermi gas in a two and three-dimensional space at zero temperature, but in this study, the rotational term was added to the Hamiltonian operator, in contrast to our case, in which in our recent study the two rotation operators and automatically appear due to the augmented symmetries resulting from the deformation of space-space under the improved modified Yukawa potential including generalized tensor interactions (Coulomb-Yukawa and Hulthén)-like tensor interactions. We have seen that the eigenvalues and of the operators and are, respectively, equal to the values:
\left\{ \begin{matrix} \chi(j,\ l,\ s) = \frac{\left\lbrack j(j + 1) - l(l + 1) - \frac{3}{4} \right\rbrack}{2} \\ \chi\left( j,\ l^{\text{ps}},\ s^{\text{ps}} \right) = \frac{\left\lbrack j(j + 1) - l^{\text{ps}}(l^{\text{ps}} - 1) - \frac{3}{4} \right\rbrack}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \tag{55}
Thus, for the case of spin-1/2 fields corresponding to up polarity and Down polarity, the possible values of
are and for spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry , are as follows:\begin{matrix} \chi\left( j = l \pm \frac{1}{2},\ s = \frac{1}{2} \right) \\ = \frac{1}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l\text{ Up polarity: }j = l + \frac{1}{2} \\ - (l + 1)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \tag{56.1}
and
\begin{matrix} \chi\left( j = l^{\text{ps}} \pm \frac{1}{2},\ s^{\text{ps}} = \frac{1}{2} \right) \\ \frac{1}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l^{\text{ps}}\text{ Up polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} + \frac{1}{2} \\ - \left( l^{\text{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{56.2}
The global relativistic energy
in short) and in short) for the case of spin-1/2 with improved modified Yukawa potential including Coulomb, Yukawa, and Hulthén tensor interactions, in the symmetries of the DDT symmetries, corresponding to the generalized excited states:\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{s} = E_{\text{nk}}^{s} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{my}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l\text{ Up polarity: }j = l + \frac{1}{2} \\ - (l + 1)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{57}
and
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{\text{ps}} = E_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps}} + \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{my}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m^{\text{ps}} + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l^{\text{ps}}\text{ Up polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} + \frac{1}{2} \\ - \left( l^{\text{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{58}
Where
and are usual relativistic energies under modified Yukawa potential including a (Coulomb-Yukawa and Hulthén)-like tensor interactions which can be obtained from equations of energy Eqs. (17) and (18).3.5. Study of important relativistic particular cases in the context of DDT
In this section, we are about to examine some particular cases regarding the new bound-state energy eigenvalues in Eqs. (57) and (58). We could derive some particular potentials, useful for other physical systems, by adjusting relevant parameters of the NMYP model in DDT symmetries such as the improved Mie-type potential within three-tensor interactions, the improved Dirac-Coulomb potential within three-tensor interactions, the improved Yukawa potential within the generalized (Yukawa-Coulomb and Hulthén) tensor interactions, the improved inversely quadratic Yukawa potential within the generalized (Yukawa, Coulomb, and Hulthén) tensor interactions.
4.1. Deformed Dirac-the improved Mie-type potential within three-tensor interactions
The improved Mie-type potential is obtained from the improved modified Yukawa potential, in DDT symmetries, as follows:
\scriptsize V_{m t}\left(r_{n c}\right)=\lim _{\alpha \rightarrow 0} V_{m y}\left(r_{n c}\right)=\left(\frac{A}{r^2}-\frac{B}{r}+C\right)+\left(\frac{A}{r^4}-\frac{B}{2 r^3}\right) L \eta\tag{59}
We have used both Eqs. (1), (2), and (34). The first part is Mie-type potential in usual relativistic quantum mechanics93,94 while the second part is the effect of topological properties on the Mie-type potential. The global energy for the improved Mie-type under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction is obtained from the equations. (57) and (58) as
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{s} = E_{\text{nk}}^{s - m} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{mt}}\left( n,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l\text{ Up polarity: }j = l + \frac{1}{2} \\ - (l + 1)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{60}
and
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{\text{ps}} = E_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps} - m} + \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{mt}}\left( n,\ A,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m^{\text{ps}} + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l^{\text{ps}}\text{ Up polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} + \frac{1}{2} \\ - \left( l^{\text{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{61}
here
and are the energy of Mie-type under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction which obtained from the energy equations:- \sqrt{\varepsilon_{s}^{2} - \beta_{s}C} = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\beta_{s}B - 2H_{Y}H_{H}}{n + X\left( A,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y} \right)}\tag{62}
- \sqrt{\varepsilon_{\text{ps}}^{2} - \beta_{\text{ps}}C} = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\beta_{\text{ps}}B - 2H_{Y}H_{H}}{n + X\left( A,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y} \right)}\tag{63}
with
X\left(A, H_c, H_Y\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\begin{array}{l} 1-4 \beta_s A+4\left(k+H_c\right)\left(k+H_c+1\right) \\ +4\left(2 k+2 H_c+H_Y-1\right) \end{array}\right]^{1 / 2}
while the new expectation values
and are determined from Eq. (49) applying the compensation referred to above at the beginning of the current subsection as follows:\left(\begin{array}{c} \langle V\rangle_{(n l m)}^{m t} \\ \left\langle V^{p s}\right\rangle_{\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{m t} \end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c} \sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \gamma_{n k}^{\mu s} M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m t} \\ \sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \gamma_{n k}^{\mu p s} M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-m t} \end{array}\right)\tag{64}
with
\begin{aligned} & \left(\gamma_{n k}^{\mu s}, Y_{n k}^{\mu p s}\right)=\lim _{\alpha \rightarrow 0}\left(\beta_{n k}^{\mu s}, \beta_{n k}^{\mu p s}\right) \\ & \text { and }\left(M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m t}, M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-m t}\right)=\lim _{\alpha \rightarrow 0}\left(M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m y}, M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-m y}\right) \end{aligned}
1_Deformed Dirac-the improved Coulomb potential within three tensor interactions
When
and the improved modified Yukawa potential reduces to the improved Coulomb potential. The global energy for this potential under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction is obtained from equations. (57) and (58) as\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{s} = E_{\text{nk}}^{s - c} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{cp}}\left( n,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l\text{ Up polarity: }j = l + \frac{1}{2} \\ - (l + 1)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{65}
and
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{\text{ps}} = E_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps} - c} + \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{cp}}\left( n,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m^{\text{ps}} + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l^{\text{ps}}\text{ Up polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} + \frac{1}{2} \\ - \left( l^{\text{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{66}
here
and are the energy of Coulomb potential under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction which is obtained from the energy equations:- \sqrt{\varepsilon_{s}^{2}} = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\beta_{s}B - 2H_{Y}H_{H}}{n + Y\left( A,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y} \right)}\tag{67}
- \sqrt{\varepsilon_{\text{ps}}^{2}} = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\beta_{\text{ps}}B - 2H_{Y}H_{H}}{n + Y\left( A,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y} \right)}\tag{68}
With
while the new expectation values
and are determined from Eq. (49) applying the compensation referred to above at the beginning of the current subsection as follows:\overset{\text{10}}{\sum_{}^{}}\underset{\mu = 1}{}\delta_{\text{nk}}^{\mu\text{ps}}M_{\mu\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{ps} - \text{cp}}\tag{69}
with
\small \begin{aligned} \left(\delta_{n k}^{\mu s}, \delta_{n k}^{\mu p s}\right) & =\lim _{(\alpha, A, C) \rightarrow(0,0,0)}\left(\beta_{n k}^{\mu s}, \beta_{n k}^{\mu p s}\right) \\ \text { and }\left(M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-c p}, M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-c p}\right) & =\lim _{(\alpha, A, C) \rightarrow(0,0,0)}\left(M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m y}, M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-m y}\right) \end{aligned}
2_Deformed Dirac-the improved Yukawa potential within three tensor interactions
When
the improved modified Yukawa potential is reduced to the improved Yukawa potential. The global energy for this potential under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction is obtained from equations. (57) and (58) as\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{s} = E_{\text{nk}}^{s - y} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{yp}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l\text{ Up polarity: }j = l + \frac{1}{2} \\ - (l + 1)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{70}
and
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{\text{ps}} = E_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps} - y} + \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{cp}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ B,\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m^{\text{ps}} + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} l^{\text{ps}}\text{ Up polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} + \frac{1}{2} \\ - \left( l^{\text{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \text{ Dawn polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{71}
here
and are the energy of Yukawa potential under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction which are obtained from the energy equations:\scriptsize \begin{matrix} - \sqrt{\frac{\varepsilon_{s}^{2}}{\alpha^{2}} - \frac{\beta_{s}C}{\alpha^{2}} + \left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} + 1 \right)} = \frac{1}{2}\left\{ n + \sigma_{s} \right.\ \\ \left. \ + \frac{\frac{\beta_{s}B}{\alpha} + \left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} + 1 \right)}{n + \sigma_{s}} - \frac{H_{Y}\left( H_{Y} - 1 \right) + \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha}\left( \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha} + 2H_{Y} \right)}{n + \sigma_{s}} \right\} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{72}
\scriptsize \begin{gathered} -\sqrt{\frac{\varepsilon_{p s}^2}{\alpha^2}-\frac{\beta_{p s} C}{\alpha^2}+\left(k+H_c\right)\left(k+H_c-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left\{n+\sigma_{p s}\right. \\ \left.+\frac{\frac{\beta_{p s} B}{\alpha}+\left(k+H_c\right)\left(k+H_c-1\right)}{n+\sigma_{p s}}-\frac{H_Y\left(H_Y+1\right)+\frac{H_Y}{\alpha}\left(\frac{H_Y}{\alpha}+2 H_Y\right)}{n+\sigma_{p s}}\right\} \end{gathered}\tag{73}
With
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} \sigma_{s} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\left\{ 1 + 4\left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} - 1 \right) + 4\left( 2k + 2H_{c} + H_{Y} - 1 \right)\ H_{Y} \right.\ \\ \left. \ + 4\frac{H_{H}}{\alpha}\left( \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha} + 2k + 2H_{c} + 2H_{Y} - 1 \right) \right\}^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{74}
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} \sigma_{\text{ps}} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\left\{ 1 + 4\left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} + 1 \right) + 4\left( 2k + 2H_{c} + H_{Y} - 1 \right)\ H_{Y} \right.\ \\ \left. \ + 4\frac{H_{H}}{\alpha}\left( \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha} + 2k + 2H_{c} + 2H_{Y} - 1 \right) \right\}^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{75}
while the new expectation values
and are determined from Eq. (49) applying the compensation referred to above at the beginning of the current subsection as follows:\left\{\begin{array}{l} \langle V\rangle_{(n l m)}^{y p}=\sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \varepsilon_{n k}^{\mu s} M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-y p} \\ \left\langle V^{p s}\right\rangle_{\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{y p}=\sum_{\mu=1}^{10} \varepsilon_{n k}^{\mu p s} M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p s-y p} \end{array}\right.\tag{76.1}
with
\scriptsize \left\{\begin{array}{c} \left(\varepsilon_{n k}^{\mu s}, \varepsilon_{n k}^{\mu p s}\right)=\lim _{(A, C) \rightarrow(0,0)}\left(\beta_{n k}^{\mu s}, \beta_{n k}^{\mu p s}\right) \\ \left(M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-y p}, M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{s s}\right)}^{p s-y p}\right)=\lim _{(A, C) \rightarrow(0,0)}\left(M_{\mu(n l m)}^{s-m y}, M_{\mu\left(n l^{p s} m^{p s}\right)}^{p-m y}\right) \end{array}\right.\tag{76.2}
3_Deformed Dirac-the improved inversely quadratic Yukawa potential within three tensor interactions
When
and , the improved modified Yukawa potential reduces to the improved inversely quadratic Yukawa potential. The global energy for this potential under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction is obtained from equations. (57) and (58) as\small\begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{s - \text{iq}} = E_{\text{nk}}^{s - \text{iq}} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{iq}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ V_{0},\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} \begin{matrix} l\text{ } \\ \text{Up polarity: }j = l + \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \\ \begin{matrix} - (l + 1)\ \\ \text{Dawn polarity: }j = l - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{77}
and
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc}}^{\text{ps} - \text{iq}} = E_{\text{nk}}^{\text{ps} - \text{iq}} + \left\langle V^{\text{ps}} \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{iq}}\left( n,\ \alpha,\ V_{0},\ H_{c},\ H_{Y},\ H_{H} \right)\ \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m^{\text{ps}} + \frac{\eta}{2}\left\{ \begin{matrix} \begin{matrix} l^{\text{ps}}\text{ } \\ \text{Up polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} + \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \\ \begin{matrix} - \left( l^{\text{ps}} + 1 \right)\ \\ \text{Dawn polarity: }j = l^{\text{ps}} - \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \right\rbrack\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{78}
here
and are the energy of inversely quadratic Yukawa potential under spin symmetry and pseudospin symmetry limit with three-tensor interaction which are obtained from the energy equations:\small\begin{matrix} - \sqrt{\frac{\varepsilon_{s}^{2}}{\alpha^{2}} - \frac{\beta_{s}C}{\alpha^{2}} + \left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} + 1 \right)} = \frac{1}{2}(n + \sigma_{s} \\ + \frac{\frac{- \beta_{s}V_{0}}{\alpha} + \left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} + 1 \right)}{n + \sigma_{s}} \\ - \frac{H_{Y}\left( H_{Y} - 1 \right) + \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha}\left( \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha} + 2H_{Y} \right)}{n + \sigma_{s}}) \\ \end{matrix}\tag{79}
\scriptsize \begin{matrix} - \sqrt{\frac{\varepsilon_{\text{ps}}^{2}}{\alpha^{2}} - \frac{\beta_{\text{ps}}C}{\alpha^{2}} + \left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} - 1 \right)} = \frac{1}{2}(n + \sigma_{\text{ps}} \\ + \frac{\frac{- \beta_{\text{ps}}V_{0}}{\alpha} + \left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} - 1 \right)}{n + \sigma_{\text{ps}}} \\ - \frac{H_{Y}\left( H_{Y} + 1 \right) + \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha}\left( \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha} + 2H_{Y} \right)}{n + \sigma_{\text{ps}}}) \\ \end{matrix}\tag{80}
with
\small\begin{matrix} \sigma_{s} = \frac{1}{2}\left\{ 1 + (1 + 4\beta_{s}V_{0} + 4\left( k + H_{c} \right)\ \left( k + H_{c} - 1 \right) \right.\ \ \\ + 4\left( 2k + 2H_{c} + H_{Y} - 1 \right)\ H_{Y} \\ \left. \ + 4\frac{H_{H}}{\alpha}\left( \frac{H_{Y}}{\alpha} + 2k + 2H_{c} + 2H_{Y} - 1 \right) \right\}^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{81}
\small \begin{aligned} \sigma_{p s} & =\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\left(1+4 \beta_{p s} V_0+4\left(k+H_c\right)\left(k+H_c+1\right)\right.\right. \\ & +4\left(2 k+2 H_c+H_Y-1\right) H_Y \\ & \left.+4 \frac{H_H}{\alpha}\left(\frac{H_Y}{\alpha}+2 k+2 H_c+2 H_Y-1\right)\right\}^{1 / 2} \end{aligned}\tag{82}
while the new expectation values
and are determined from Eq. (49) applying the compensation referred to above at the beginning of the current subsection as follows:\overset{\text{10}}{\sum_{}^{}}\underset{\mu = 1}{}\varepsilon_{\text{nk}}^{\mu\text{ps}}M_{\mu\left( \text{nl}^{\text{ps}}m^{\text{ps}} \right)}^{\text{ps} - \text{yp}}\tag{83}
with
and
4. Deformed Schrödinger NMYP problems in NREQM symmetries
To realize a study of the nonrelativistic limit, in extended nonrelativistic quantum mechanics NREQM symmetries of the NMYP, two steps must be applied, the first step corresponds to the nonrelativistic limit, in usual nonrelativistic quantum energy. This is done by applying the following steps, we replace
, , and by and , respectively, allows us to obtain the nonrelativistic energy levels as:\begin{matrix} E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nr}} = \frac{\alpha^{2}}{2\mu}l(l + 1) - \frac{2\mu C}{\alpha^{2}} - \frac{\alpha^{2}}{8\mu} \\ \left\lbrack \frac{2\mu\left( A + \frac{B}{\alpha} \right) + l(l + 1)}{n + \sigma_{\text{nr}}} + n + \sigma_{\text{nr}} \right\rbrack^{2} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{84}
with
\sigma_{n r}=\frac{1}{2}(1+\sqrt{1-8 \mu A+4 l(l+1)})
Now, the second step corresponds to the new coefficients
and which were obtained by applying the previous limits. Allows us to reexport the relativistic expectation values of spin symmetry in Eq. (49) from the corresponding nonrelativistic expectation values as:{\sum_{\mu = 1}^{6}}Q_{\text{nl}}^{\mu}M_{\mu\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{s - \text{my}}\tag{85}
This permuted expressing the nonrelativistic correction energy
produced by the new Yukawa potential problems as{\Delta E}_{\text{nc} - \text{nr}}^{\text{my}} = \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}}\begin{matrix} \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m \middle| \right\rbrack \\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{86}
The global NR energy
produced with the improved modified Yukawa potential in ENRQM symmetries as a result of the topological properties of deformation space-space is the sum of usual energy in Eq. (84) under modified Yukawa potential in NRQM symmetries and the obtained correction in Eq. (86) as follows:\begin{matrix} E_{\text{nc} - \text{nr}}^{\text{my}} = \frac{\alpha^{2}}{2\mu}l(l + 1) - \frac{2\mu C}{\alpha^{2}} \\ - \frac{\alpha^{2}}{8\mu}\left\lbrack \frac{2\mu\left( A + \frac{B}{\alpha} \right) + l(l + 1)}{n + \sigma_{\text{nr}}} + n + \sigma_{\text{nr}} \right\rbrack^{2} \\ + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}} \\ \\ \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m \middle| \right\rbrack \\ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{87}
It should be noted that the corrected energy
expressed in Eq. (86) is due to the effect of the perturbed potential :\scriptsize V_{nr} - {pert}^{my}(r) = l(l + 1)\ r^{- 4}\mathbf{L\eta} - \frac{\partial V_{\text{my}}(r)}{\partial r}\frac{\mathbf{L\eta}}{2r} + O\left( \mathbf{\eta}^{2} \right)\tag{88}
The first term in Eq. (80) is due to the centrifuge term
in ENRQM symmetries which equals the usual centrifuge term plus the perturbative centrifuge term while the second term is produced with the effect of the NMYP. This is one of the most important new results of this research.5. Spin-averaged modified mass spectra of HLM under NMYP
In this section, we use the non-relativistic energies that represent the binding energy between the quark and the antiquark to determine the modified spin-averaged mass spectra of heavy and heavy-light mesons HLM such as
and = under NMYP by using the following formula:\begin{matrix} M_{\text{nl}}^{\text{myp}} = m_{Q} + m_{\overline{q}} + E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nr}} \rightarrow M_{\text{nl}}^{\text{mod}} = m_{Q} + m_{\overline{q}} \\ + \left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}\left( E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc} - u} + E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc} - m} + E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc} - l} \right)\ \text{ for spin-1} \\ E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc}}\text{ for spin-0} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{89}
The LHS of Eq. (89) describes spin-averaged mass spectra of HLM in usual quantum mechanics symmetries,95,96 while the RHS is our generalization to this equation in ENRQM symmetries, and are the quark mass and the antiquark mass, is the spin-averaged mass spectra of HLM such as and = under MYP in usual NRQM symmetries, is the nonrelativistic energy under MYP which determined in Eq. (84) while ( are the modified energies of HLM which have spin-1 while is the modified energies of HLM which have spin-0. We need to replace the factor with new generalized values as follows:
\begin{matrix} F^{n}(j, l, s) = \frac{\left\lbrack j(j + 1) - l(l + 1) - s(s + 1) \right\rbrack}{2} \\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{l}{2}\text{ For: }j = l + 1\text{ and }s = 1 \\ - 1\text{ For: }j = l\text{ and }s = 1 \\ - (l + 1)\ \text{ For: }j = l - 1\text{ and }s = 1 \\ 0\text{ For: }j = l\text{ and }s = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{90}
Allows us to obtain
and of the HLM such as and , = ( ) as:\scriptsize \left\{ \begin{matrix} E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc} - u} = E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nr}} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}}\left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega) m + \eta\frac{l}{2} \right\rbrack \\ \text{ For: }j = l + 1\text{ and }s = 1 \\ E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc} - m} = E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nr}} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}}\left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega) m - \eta \right\rbrack \\ \text{For: }j = l\text{ and }s = 1 \\ E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc} - l} = E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nr}} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}}\left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega) m - \eta(l + 1) \right\rbrack \\ \text{ For: }j = l - 1\text{ and }s = 1 \\ E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nc}} = E_{\text{nl}}^{\text{nr}} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}}\left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega) m \right\rbrack \\ \text{For: }j = l\text{ and }s = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right. \tag{91}
By substituting Eqs. (91) and (90) into Eq. (89), the new mass spectrum of the meson systems in ENRQM symmetries under the NMYP for any arbitrary radial and angular momentum quantum numbers become:
\begin{matrix} M_{\text{nl}}^{\text{mod}} = M_{\text{nl}}^{\text{myp}} + \left\langle V \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{nr} - \text{my}} \\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m - \frac{\eta}{3} \right\rbrack\ \text{ for }s = 1 \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m \right\rbrack\ \text{ for }s = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{92}
Thus the spin-averaged mass spectra
of HLM such as and = under the MYP in usual NRQM symmetries:\begin{matrix} M_{nl}^{myp} = m_{Q} + m_{\overline{q}} \\ - \frac{4\alpha^{2}}{2\mu}\left\lbrack \frac{D\left( n,\ l,\ \mu,\ V_{0},\ A,\ B \right)}{(2n + 1) + 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} + l(l + 1) - 2V_{0}B^{2}\mu}} \right\rbrack^{2} - V_{0}A^{2} \\ \end{matrix}\tag{93}
is extended to include
in ENRQM symmetries:\begin{matrix} {\delta M}_{\text{nl}}^{\text{mod}} = {\delta M}_{\text{nl}}^{\text{mod}} - M_{\text{nl}}^{\text{myp}} = \left\langle Z \right\rangle_{\left( \text{nlm} \right)}^{\text{qy} - \text{nr}} \\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m - \frac{\eta}{3} \right\rbrack\ \text{ for }s = 1 \\ \left\lbrack (\sigma\aleph + \chi\Omega)\ m \right\rbrack\ \text{ for }s = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \\ \end{matrix}\tag{94}
This allows the realized physical limit
to be achieved. It is worth mentioning that for the three- simultaneous limits , we recover the energy equations for the spin symmetry and the p-spin symmetry, under the modified Yukawa potential within the generalized (Coulomb, Yukawa, and Hulthén)-like tensor interactions which are treated in the third Ref.6. Summary and Conclusions
In summary, this work presents an approximate analytical solution of the 3-dimensional deformed Dirac equation with a new modified Yukawa potential within three tensor interactions (Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like, and Hulthén-type potentials) under pseudospin and spin symmetry limits with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum numbers 3 Finally, a feature of a noncommutative geometry on the 3-dimensional deformed Dirac equation with a new modified Yukawa potential within three tensor interactions (Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like, and Hulthén-type potentials) would be the presence of many physics phonemes which usually appear automatically such as spin-orbit and pseudospin-orbit, modified Zeeman effect and others and cause the behavior of topological properties of deformed space-space.
. To do so we have dealt with the centrifugal potential term using the Greene-Aldrich approximation. In this manner, we have obtained the new approximate bound-state energies that appeared sensitive to the quantum numbers the potential depths of the studied potentials, the range of the potentials , and noncommutativity parameters under the condition of spin and pseudospin symmetry. As we know, the new modified Yukawa potential within three tensor interactions (Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like, and Hulthén-type potentials) reduces to the improved Mie-type potential within three tensor interactions, the improved Dirac-Coulomb potential within three tensor interactions, the improved Yukawa potential within the generalized (Yukawa-Coulomb and Hulthén) tensor interactions, and the improved inversely quadratic Yukawa potential within the generalized (Yukawa, Coulomb, and Hulthén) tensor interactions. We also ended our research with this treatment of the nonrelativistic limit of the NMYP three tensor interactions (Coulomb-like, Yukawa-like, and Hulthén-type potentials) in ENRQM symmetries. It is worth mentioning that, for all cases, to make the three simultaneous limits , the ordinary physical quantities are recovered in ref.Acknowledgments
We extend our sincere thanks to the Algerian Directorate General for Scientific Research and Technology Development for its continuous support of our research by adopting them as national research projects.